MacDown has been a well-known free Markdown editor on the Mac for years. It started as a successor to Mou, and its community edition, MacDown 3000, carries it on today.
MacDown is an editor first
MacDown shows a live preview as you type, with auto-completion, coloured code blocks, task lists and TeX-style math. You can switch Markdown extensions on and off and pick from a set of preview styles. MacDown 3000 offers export to HTML and PDF and a folder sidebar, and runs on both Apple silicon and Intel Macs. It’s free, and its source is published under the MIT licence.
Downer is a reader first
Downer is built around opening documents. Pages appear almost instantly, long documents get a map of their headings and a command palette, and Mermaid diagrams, math and LaTeX papers are drawn without any setup. It comes with 15 themes in light and dark and 30 fonts. When you need to change something, the editor opens beside the preview, and Fix Formatting tidies a messy file in one step.
The short version
If you want a classic free editor with export, or you’re on an Intel Mac, choose MacDown or MacDown 3000. If you mostly read Markdown and want diagrams, math and papers looking their best, choose Downer.